引入依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- Mybatis核心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
习惯上命名为
mybatis-config.xml
,这个文件名仅仅只是建议,并非强制要求。将来整合Spring之后,这个配置文件可以省略,所以大家操作时可以直接复制、粘贴。 核心配置文件主要用于配置连接数据库的环境以及MyBatis的全局配置信息 核心配置文件存放的位置是src/main/resources目录下 ```xml <?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC “-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN”
“http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd”>
## 创建mapper接口
>MyBatis中的mapper接口相当于以前的dao。但是区别在于,mapper仅仅是接口,我们不需要提供实现类
```java
package com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper;
public interface UserMapper {
/**
* 添加用户信息
*/
int insertUser();
}
Java概念 | 数据库概念 |
---|---|
类 | 表 |
属性 | 字段/列 |
对象 | 记录/行 |
## 通过junit测试功能
- SqlSession:代表Java程序和数据库之间的会话。(HttpSession是Java程序和浏览器之间的会话)
- SqlSessionFactory:是“生产”SqlSession的“工厂”
- 工厂模式:如果创建某一个对象,使用的过程基本固定,那么我们就可以把创建这个对象的相关代码封装到一个“工厂类”中,以后都使用这个工厂类来“生产”我们需要的对象
```java
public class UserMapperTest {
@Test
public void testInsertUser() throws IOException {
//读取MyBatis的核心配置文件
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//通过核心配置文件所对应的字节输入流创建工厂类SqlSessionFactory,生产SqlSession对象
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
//获取sqlSession,此时通过SqlSession对象所操作的sql都必须手动提交或回滚事务
//SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//创建SqlSession对象,此时通过SqlSession对象所操作的sql都会自动提交
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//通过代理模式创建UserMapper接口的代理实现类对象
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//调用UserMapper接口中的方法,就可以根据UserMapper的全类名匹配元素文件,通过调用的方法名匹配映射文件中的SQL标签,并执行标签中的SQL语句
int result = userMapper.insertUser();
//提交事务
//sqlSession.commit();
System.out.println("result:" + result);
}
}
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
,传入一个Boolean类型的参数,值为true,这样就可以自动提交
```
```
核心配置文件中的标签必须按照固定的顺序(有的标签可以不写,但顺序一定不能乱): properties、settings、typeAliases、typeHandlers、objectFactory、objectWrapperFactory、reflectorFactory、plugins、environments、databaseIdProvider、mappers ```xml <?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8” ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC “-//MyBatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN” “http://MyBatis.org/dtd/MyBatis-3-config.dtd”>
- ![](/MyBatis/Resources/mapper%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8Cmapper%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%9C%A8%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8C%85%E4%B8%8B.png)
# 默认的类型别名
![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8D1.png)
![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%AB%E5%90%8D2.png)
# MyBatis的增删改查
1. 添加
```xml
<!--int insertUser();-->
<insert id="insertUser">
insert into t_user values(null,'admin','123456',23,'男','12345@qq.com')
</insert>
```
2. 删除
```xml
<!--int deleteUser();-->
<delete id="deleteUser">
delete from t_user where id = 6
</delete>
```
3. 修改
```xml
<!--int updateUser();-->
<update id="updateUser">
update t_user set username = '张三' where id = 5
</update>
```
4. 查询一个实体类对象
```xml
<!--User getUserById();-->
<select id="getUserById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.User">
select * from t_user where id = 2
</select>
```
5. 查询集合
```xml
<!--List<User> getUserList();-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.User">
select * from t_user
</select>
```
- 注意:
1. 查询的标签select必须设置属性resultType或resultMap,用于设置实体类和数据库表的映射关系
- resultType:自动映射,用于属性名和表中字段名一致的情况
- resultMap:自定义映射,用于一对多或多对一或字段名和属性名不一致的情况
2. 当查询的数据为多条时,不能使用实体类作为返回值,只能使用集合,否则会抛出异常TooManyResultsException;但是若查询的数据只有一条,可以使用实体类或集合作为返回值
# MyBatis获取参数值的两种方式(重点)
- MyBatis获取参数值的两种方式:${}和#{}
- ${}的本质就是字符串拼接,#{}的本质就是占位符赋值
- ${}使用字符串拼接的方式拼接sql,若为字符串类型或日期类型的字段进行赋值时,需要手动加单引号;但是#{}使用占位符赋值的方式拼接sql,此时为字符串类型或日期类型的字段进行赋值时,可以自动添加单引号
## 单个字面量类型的参数
- 若mapper接口中的方法参数为单个的字面量类型,此时可以使用\${}和#{}以任意的名称(最好见名识意)获取参数的值,注意${}需要手动加单引号
```xml
<!--User getUserByUsername(String username);-->
<select id="getUserByUsername" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username}
</select>
<!--User getUserByUsername(String username);-->
<select id="getUserByUsername" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = '${username}'
</select>
若mapper接口中的方法参数为多个时,此时MyBatis会自动将这些参数放在一个map集合中
<!--User checkLogin(String username,String password);-->
<select id="checkLogin" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = #{arg0} and password = #{arg1}
</select>
<!--User checkLogin(String username,String password);-->
<select id="checkLogin" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = '${param1}' and password = '${param2}'
</select>
<!--User checkLoginByMap(Map<String,Object> map);-->
<select id="checkLoginByMap" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}
</select>
@Test
public void checkLoginByMap() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("usermane","admin");
map.put("password","123456");
User user = mapper.checkLoginByMap(map);
System.out.println(user);
}
```java
@Test
public void insertUser() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
User user = new User(null,"Tom","123456",12,"男","123@321.com");
mapper.insertUser(user);
}
可以通过@Param注解标识mapper接口中的方法参数,此时,会将这些参数放在map集合中
<!--User CheckLoginByParam(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);-->
<select id="CheckLoginByParam" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where username = #{username} and password = #{password}
</select>
@Test
public void checkLoginByParam() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
ParameterMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ParameterMapper.class);
mapper.CheckLoginByParam("admin","123456");
}
建议分成两种情况进行处理
{password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin}
```java /**
```xml
<!--User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);-->
<select id="getUserById" resultType="User">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
```java /**
```xml
<!--List<User> getUserList();-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User">
select * from t_user
</select>
```java /**
例如:java.lang.Integer–>int | integer |
例如:int–>_int | _integer |
```xml
<!--int getCount();-->
<select id="getCount" resultType="_integer">
select count(id) from t_user
</select>
```java /**
```xml
<!--Map<String, Object> getUserToMap(@Param("id") int id);-->
<select id="getUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--结果:{password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin}-->
```java /**
```xml
<!--Map<String, Object> getAllUserToMap();-->
<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user
</select>
<!--
结果:
[{password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin},
{password=123456, sex=男, id=2, age=23, username=张三},
{password=123456, sex=男, id=3, age=23, username=张三}]
-->
```java /**
```xml
<!--Map<String, Object> getAllUserToMap();-->
<select id="getAllUserToMap" resultType="map">
select * from t_user
</select>
<!--
结果:
{
1={password=123456, sex=男, id=1, age=23, username=admin},
2={password=123456, sex=男, id=2, age=23, username=张三},
3={password=123456, sex=男, id=3, age=23, username=张三}
}
-->
```java /**
```xml
<!--List<User> getUserByLike(@Param("username") String username);-->
<select id="getUserByLike" resultType="User">
<!--select * from t_user where username like '%${mohu}%'-->
<!--select * from t_user where username like concat('%',#{mohu},'%')-->
select * from t_user where username like "%"#{mohu}"%"
</select>
select * from t_user where username like "%"#{mohu}"%"
是最常用的
delete from t_user where id in ('1,2,3')
,这样是将1,2,3
看做是一个整体,只有id为1,2,3
的数据会被删除。正确的语句应该是delete from t_user where id in (1,2,3)
,或者delete from t_user where id in ('1','2','3')
```java
/**
xml```java
//测试类
@Test
public void deleteMore() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
int result = mapper.deleteMore("1,2,3,8");
System.out.println(result);
}
```xml
<!--List<User> getUserByTable(@Param("tableName") String tableName);-->
<select id="getUserByTable" resultType="User">
select * from ${tableName}
</select>
useGeneratedKeys:设置使用自增的主键
keyProperty:因为增删改有统一的返回值是受影响的行数,因此只能将获取的自增的主键放在传输的参数user对象的某个属性中 ```java /**
xml
```java
//测试类
@Test
public void insertUser() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
SQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(SQLMapper.class);
User user = new User(null, "ton", "123", 23, "男", "123@321.com");
mapper.insertUser(user);
System.out.println(user);
//输出:user{id=10, username='ton', password='123', age=23, sex='男', email='123@321.com'},自增主键存放到了user的id属性中
}
- 若字段名和实体类中的属性名不一致,但是字段名符合数据库的规则(使用_),实体类中的属性名符合Java的规则(使用驼峰)。此时也可通过以下两种方式处理字段名和实体类中的属性的映射关系
1. 可以通过为字段起别名的方式,保证和实体类中的属性名保持一致
```xml
<!--List<Emp> getAllEmp();-->
<select id="getAllEmp" resultType="Emp">
select eid,emp_name empName,age,sex,email from t_emp
</select>
```
2. 可以在MyBatis的核心配置文件中的`setting`标签中,设置一个全局配置信息mapUnderscoreToCamelCase,可以在查询表中数据时,自动将_类型的字段名转换为驼峰,例如:字段名user_name,设置了mapUnderscoreToCamelCase,此时字段名就会转换为userName。[核心配置文件详解](#核心配置文件详解)
```xml
<settings>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
```
## 多对一映射处理
>查询员工信息以及员工所对应的部门信息
```java
public class Emp {
private Integer eid;
private String empName;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String email;
private Dept dept;
//...构造器、get、set方法等
}
<resultMap id="empAndDeptResultMapOne" type="Emp">
<id property="eid" column="eid"></id>
<result property="empName" column="emp_name"></result>
<result property="age" column="age"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="email" column="email"></result>
<result property="dept.did" column="did"></result>
<result property="dept.deptName" column="dept_name"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--Emp getEmpAndDept(@Param("eid")Integer eid);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="empAndDeptResultMapOne">
select * from t_emp left join t_dept on t_emp.eid = t_dept.did where t_emp.eid = #{eid}
</select>
### 分步查询
#### 1. 查询员工信息
- select:设置分布查询的sql的唯一标识(namespace.SQLId或mapper接口的全类名.方法名)
- column:设置分步查询的条件
```java
//EmpMapper里的方法
/**
* 通过分步查询,员工及所对应的部门信息
* 分步查询第一步:查询员工信息
* @param
* @return com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Emp
* @date 2022/2/27 20:17
*/
Emp getEmpAndDeptByStepOne(@Param("eid") Integer eid);
<resultMap id="empAndDeptByStepResultMap" type="Emp">
<id property="eid" column="eid"></id>
<result property="empName" column="emp_name"></result>
<result property="age" column="age"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="email" column="email"></result>
<association property="dept"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.DeptMapper.getEmpAndDeptByStepTwo"
column="did"></association>
</resultMap>
<!--Emp getEmpAndDeptByStepOne(@Param("eid") Integer eid);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDeptByStepOne" resultMap="empAndDeptByStepResultMap">
select * from t_emp where eid = #{eid}
</select>
//DeptMapper里的方法
/**
* 通过分步查询,员工及所对应的部门信息
* 分步查询第二步:通过did查询员工对应的部门信息
* @param
* @return com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Emp
* @date 2022/2/27 20:23
*/
Dept getEmpAndDeptByStepTwo(@Param("did") Integer did);
<!--此处的resultMap仅是处理字段和属性的映射关系-->
<resultMap id="EmpAndDeptByStepTwoResultMap" type="Dept">
<id property="did" column="did"></id>
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name"></result>
</resultMap>
<!--Dept getEmpAndDeptByStepTwo(@Param("did") Integer did);-->
<select id="getEmpAndDeptByStepTwo" resultMap="EmpAndDeptByStepTwoResultMap">
select * from t_dept where did = #{did}
</select>
public class Dept {
private Integer did;
private String deptName;
private List<Emp> emps;
//...构造器、get、set方法等
}
### 分步查询
#### 1. 查询部门信息
```java
/**
* 通过分步查询,查询部门及对应的所有员工信息
* 分步查询第一步:查询部门信息
* @param did
* @return com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Dept
* @date 2022/2/27 22:04
*/
Dept getDeptAndEmpByStepOne(@Param("did") Integer did);
<resultMap id="DeptAndEmpByStepOneResultMap" type="Dept">
<id property="did" column="did"></id>
<result property="deptName" column="dept_name"></result>
<collection property="emps"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.EmpMapper.getDeptAndEmpByStepTwo"
column="did"></collection>
</resultMap>
<!--Dept getDeptAndEmpByStepOne(@Param("did") Integer did);-->
<select id="getDeptAndEmpByStepOne" resultMap="DeptAndEmpByStepOneResultMap">
select * from t_dept where did = #{did}
</select>
/**
* 通过分步查询,查询部门及对应的所有员工信息
* 分步查询第二步:根据部门id查询部门中的所有员工
* @param did
* @return java.util.List<com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo.Emp>
* @date 2022/2/27 22:10
*/
List<Emp> getDeptAndEmpByStepTwo(@Param("did") Integer did);
<!--List<Emp> getDeptAndEmpByStepTwo(@Param("did") Integer did);-->
<select id="getDeptAndEmpByStepTwo" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp where did = #{did}
</select>
```java
@Test
public void getEmpAndDeptByStepOne() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpAndDeptByStepOne(1);
System.out.println(emp.getEmpName());
}
@Test
public void getEmpAndDeptByStepOne() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpAndDeptByStepOne(1);
System.out.println(emp.getEmpName());
System.out.println("----------------");
System.out.println(emp.getDept());
}
fetchType:当开启了全局的延迟加载之后,可以通过该属性手动控制延迟加载的效果,fetchType=”lazy(延迟加载) | eager(立即加载)” |
<resultMap id="empAndDeptByStepResultMap" type="Emp">
<id property="eid" column="eid"></id>
<result property="empName" column="emp_name"></result>
<result property="age" column="age"></result>
<result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
<result property="email" column="email"></result>
<association property="dept"
select="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper.DeptMapper.getEmpAndDeptByStepTwo"
column="did"
fetchType="lazy"></association>
</resultMap>
1=1
1=1
可以用来拼接and
语句,例如:当empName为null时
select * from t_emp where and age = ? and sex = ? and email = ?
,此时where
会与and
连用,SQL语句会报错select * from t_emp where 1= 1 and age = ? and sex = ? and email = ?
,此时不报错
```xml
</select> ```
</select> ```
注意:where标签不能去掉条件后多余的and/or
<!--这种用法是错误的,只能去掉条件前面的and/or,条件后面的不行-->
<if test="empName != null and empName !=''">
emp_name = #{empName} and
</if>
<if test="age != null and age !=''">
age = #{age}
</if>
select * from t_emp
<!--List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="empName != null and empName !=''">
emp_name = #{empName} and
</if>
<if test="age != null and age !=''">
age = #{age} and
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex !=''">
sex = #{sex} or
</if>
<if test="email != null and email !=''">
email = #{email}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
//测试类
@Test
public void getEmpByCondition() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
List<Emp> emps= mapper.getEmpByCondition(new Emp(null, "张三", null, null, null, null));
System.out.println(emps);
}
choose、when、otherwise
相当于if...else if..else
<select id="getEmpByChoose" resultType="Emp">
select * from t_emp
<where>
<choose>
<when test="empName != null and empName != ''">
emp_name = #{empName}
</when>
<when test="age != null and age != ''">
age = #{age}
</when>
<when test="sex != null and sex != ''">
sex = #{sex}
</when>
<when test="email != null and email != ''">
email = #{email}
</when>
<otherwise>
did = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
@Test
public void getEmpByChoose() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
List<Emp> emps = mapper.getEmpByChoose(new Emp(null, "张三", 23, "男", "123@qq.com", null));
System.out.println(emps);
}
if a else if b else if c else d
,只会执行其中一个
,
批量删除
<!--int deleteMoreByArray(Integer[] eids);-->
<delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
delete from t_emp where eid in
<foreach collection="eids" item="eid" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{eid}
</foreach>
</delete>
@Test
public void deleteMoreByArray() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
int result = mapper.deleteMoreByArray(new Integer[]{6, 7, 8, 9});
System.out.println(result);
}
批量添加
<!--int insertMoreByList(@Param("emps") List<Emp> emps);-->
<insert id="insertMoreByList">
insert into t_emp values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(null,#{emp.empName},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{emp.email},null)
</foreach>
</insert>
@Test
public void insertMoreByList() {
SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession();
DynamicSQLMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(DynamicSQLMapper.class);
Emp emp1 = new Emp(null,"a",1,"男","123@321.com",null);
Emp emp2 = new Emp(null,"b",1,"男","123@321.com",null);
Emp emp3 = new Emp(null,"c",1,"男","123@321.com",null);
List<Emp> emps = Arrays.asList(emp1, emp2, emp3);
int result = mapper.insertMoreByList(emps);
System.out.println(result);
}
<sql>
标签
```xml- 引用sql片段:`<include>`标签
```xml
<!--List<Emp> getEmpByCondition(Emp emp);-->
<select id="getEmpByCondition" resultType="Emp">
select <include refid="empColumns"></include> from t_emp
</select>
使一级缓存失效的四种情况:
二级缓存开启的条件
```xml
### 各个jar包的功能
| jar包名称 | 作用 |
| --- | --- |
| mybatis-ehcache | Mybatis和EHCache的整合包 |
| ehcache | EHCache核心包 |
| slf4j-api | SLF4J日志门面包 |
| logback-classic | 支持SLF4J门面接口的一个具体实现 |
### 创建EHCache的配置文件ehcache.xml
- 名字必须叫`ehcache.xml`
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
<!-- 磁盘保存路径 -->
<diskStore path="D:\atguigu\ehcache"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
</defaultCache>
</ehcache>
### 加入logback日志
- 存在SLF4J时,作为简易日志的log4j将失效,此时我们需要借助SLF4J的具体实现logback来打印日志。创建logback的配置文件`logback.xml`,名字固定,不可改变
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
<!-- 指定日志输出的位置 -->
<appender name="STDOUT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<!-- 日志输出的格式 -->
<!-- 按照顺序分别是:时间、日志级别、线程名称、打印日志的类、日志主体内容、换行 -->
<pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] [%thread] [%logger] [%msg]%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- 设置全局日志级别。日志级别按顺序分别是:DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR -->
<!-- 指定任何一个日志级别都只打印当前级别和后面级别的日志。 -->
<root level="DEBUG">
<!-- 指定打印日志的appender,这里通过“STDOUT”引用了前面配置的appender -->
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
<!-- 根据特殊需求指定局部日志级别 -->
<logger name="com.atguigu.crowd.mapper" level="DEBUG"/>
</configuration>
| 属性名 | 是否必须 | 作用 | | — | — | — | | maxElementsInMemory | 是 | 在内存中缓存的element的最大数目 | | maxElementsOnDisk | 是 | 在磁盘上缓存的element的最大数目,若是0表示无穷大 | | eternal | 是 | 设定缓存的elements是否永远不过期。 如果为true,则缓存的数据始终有效, 如果为false那么还要根据timeToIdleSeconds、timeToLiveSeconds判断 | | overflowToDisk | 是 | 设定当内存缓存溢出的时候是否将过期的element缓存到磁盘上 | | timeToIdleSeconds | 否 | 当缓存在EhCache中的数据前后两次访问的时间超过timeToIdleSeconds的属性取值时, 这些数据便会删除,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大 | | timeToLiveSeconds | 否 | 缓存element的有效生命期,默认是0.,也就是element存活时间无穷大 | | diskSpoolBufferSizeMB | 否 | DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区 | | diskPersistent | 否 | 在VM重启的时候是否启用磁盘保存EhCache中的数据,默认是false | | diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds | 否 | 磁盘缓存的清理线程运行间隔,默认是120秒。每个120s, 相应的线程会进行一次EhCache中数据的清理工作 | | memoryStoreEvictionPolicy | 否 | 当内存缓存达到最大,有新的element加入的时候, 移除缓存中element的策略。 默认是LRU(最近最少使用),可选的有LFU(最不常使用)和FIFO(先进先出 |
```xml
### 创建MyBatis的核心配置文件
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<typeAliases>
<package name=""/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<package name=""/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
generatorConfig.xml
```xml
<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8”?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC “-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN”
“http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd”>### 执行MBG插件的generate目标
- ![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8CMBG%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84generate%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87.png)
- 如果出现报错:`Exception getting JDBC Driver`,可能是pom.xml中,数据库驱动配置错误
- dependency中的驱动![](/MyBatis/Resources/dependency%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8.png)
- mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件中的驱动![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8.png)
- 两者的驱动版本应该相同
- 执行结果![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C.png)
## QBC
### 查询
- `selectByExample`:按条件查询,需要传入一个example对象或者null;如果传入一个null,则表示没有条件,也就是查询所有数据
- `example.createCriteria().xxx`:创建条件对象,通过andXXX方法为SQL添加查询添加,每个条件之间是and关系
- `example.or().xxx`:将之前添加的条件通过or拼接其他条件
![](/MyBatis/Resources/example%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95.png)
```java
@Test public void testMBG() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
EmpExample example = new EmpExample();
//名字为张三,且年龄大于等于20
example.createCriteria().andEmpNameEqualTo("张三").andAgeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(20);
//或者did不为空
example.or().andDidIsNotNull();
List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(example);
emps.forEach(System.out::println);
}
updateByPrimaryKey
:通过主键进行数据修改,如果某一个值为null,也会将对应的字段改为null
mapper.updateByPrimaryKey(new Emp(1,"admin",22,null,"456@qq.com",3));
updateByPrimaryKeySelective()
:通过主键进行选择性数据修改,如果某个值为null,则不修改这个字段
mapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(new Emp(2,"admin2",22,null,"456@qq.com",3));
```xml
### 配置分页插件
- 在MyBatis的核心配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中配置插件
- ![](/MyBatis/Resources/%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%B5%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6.png)
```xml
<plugins>
<!--设置分页插件-->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
PageHelper.startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize)
开启分页功能
@Test
public void testPageHelper() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
//访问第一页,每页四条数据
PageHelper.startPage(1,4);
List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null);
emps.forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void testPageHelper() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
//访问第一页,每页四条数据
Page<Object> page = PageHelper.startPage(1, 4);
List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null);
//在查询到List集合后,打印分页数据
System.out.println(page);
}
分页相关数据:
Page{count=true, pageNum=1, pageSize=4, startRow=0, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}[Emp{eid=1, empName='admin', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=2, empName='admin2', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=3, empName='王五', age=12, sex='女', email='123@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=4, empName='赵六', age=32, sex='男', email='123@qq.com', did=1}]
PageInfo<T> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(List<T> list, intnavigatePages)
获取分页相关数据
@Test
public void testPageHelper() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
PageHelper.startPage(1, 4);
List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null);
PageInfo<Emp> page = new PageInfo<>(emps,5);
System.out.println(page);
}
分页相关数据:
PageInfo{
pageNum=1, pageSize=4, size=4, startRow=1, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2,
list=Page{count=true, pageNum=1, pageSize=4, startRow=0, endRow=4, total=8, pages=2, reasonable=false, pageSizeZero=false}[Emp{eid=1, empName='admin', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=2, empName='admin2', age=22, sex='男', email='456@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=3, empName='王五', age=12, sex='女', email='123@qq.com', did=3}, Emp{eid=4, empName='赵六', age=32, sex='男', email='123@qq.com', did=1}],
prePage=0, nextPage=2, isFirstPage=true, isLastPage=false, hasPreviousPage=false, hasNextPage=true, navigatePages=5, navigateFirstPage=1, navigateLastPage=2, navigatepageNums=[1, 2]}